Research

CBP research consists of studies on a variety of CBP technique related topics including:

• Spine modeling studies evaluating ideal and average human alignment variables,
• Spine biomechanics studies analyzing loads, stress, and strains,
• Posture modeling studies,
• Reliability of measurements and evaluation of patients (x-ray, posture),
• Validity of the measurements and evaluation of patients,
• Randomized trials evaluating technique outcomes,
• Non-randomized trials evaluating technique outcomes,
• Case series studies evaluating technique outcomes,
• Case studies evaluating technique outcomes,
• Literature reviews and professional commentaries.

Table 1 summarizes CBP published research in respective journals in the scientific literature.

Table 1.

CBP Technique Published Research as of October 2018.

CBP® Peer-Reviewed Clinical Investigations
Listed by Study Design / Type

I. Clinical Trials
Randomized Clinical Trials

1. Zaleski BW, Wood J. A comparison of Palmer package and Chiropractic Biophysics for the treatment of pain. Proceedings of the International Conference on Spinal Manipulation 1992; Chicago, IL., May 15-17. (Link)
2. Moustafa IM, Diab AM, Ahmed A, Harrison DE. The efficacy of cervical lordosis rehabilitation for nerve root function, pain, and segmental motion in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy. PhysioTherapy 2011; 97 Supplement: 846-847. (Link)
3. Diab AA, Moustafa IM. Rehabilitation for Pain and Lumbar Segmental Motion in Chronic Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Randomized Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(4):246-253. (Link)
4. Moustafa IM, Diab AA. Extension traction treatment for patients with discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil 2012; Jan;27(1):51-62. (Link)
5. Diab AA, Moustafa IM. The efficacy of lumbar extension traction for sagittal alignment in mechanical low back pain. a randomized trial. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2013;26(2):213-222. (Link)
6. Moustafa IM. Does improvement towards a normal cervical configuration aid in the management of fibromyalgia. A randomized controlled trial. Bull. Fac. Ph. Th. Cairo Univ., 2013; July Vol. 18(2):29-41. (Link)
7. Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Harrison DE. Does improvement towards a normal cervical sagittal configuration aid in the management of lumbosacral radiculopathy: A randomized controlled trial Proceedings of the 13th World Federation of Chiropractic Biennial Congress / ECU Convention, Athens, Greece, May 13-16, 2015. Paper #184 Mediterranean Region Award Winning Paper (Link) IN REVIEW
8. Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Taha S, Harrison DE. Addition of a Sagittal Cervical Posture Corrective Orthotic Device to a Multimodal Rehabilitation Program Improves Short- and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients with Discogenic Cervical Radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2016, 97: 2034-2044. (Link)
9. Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Harrison DE: The effect of normalizing the sagittal cervical configuration on dizziness, neck pain, and cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility: a 1-year randomized controlled study. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2017, 53: 57-71. (Link)
10. Moustafa IM, Diab AAM, Hegazy FA, Harrison DE. Does rehabilitation of cervical lordosis influence sagittal cervical spine flexion extension kinematics in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy subjects? J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil, 2017, 30: 937-941. (Link)
11. Moustafa IM, Diab AAM, Taha S, Harrison DE. Demonstration of central conduction time and neuroplastic changes after cervical lordosis rehabilitation in asymptomatic subjects: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Proceedings of the 14th biennial congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, March 15-18, 2017. IN REVIEW
12. Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Hegazy F, Harrison DE. Does improvement towards a normal cervical sagittal configuration aid in the management of cervical myofascial pain syndrome: A 1-year randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018 Nov 12;19(1):396. (Link)
13. Moustafa IM, Diab AAM, Shima T, Harrison DE. The Effect of Normalizing the Sagittal Cervical Configuration for the Management of Cervicogenic Headaches: A 2-Year Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. Proceedings of the 15th biennial congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, March 20-23, 2019. IN REVIEW
14. Moustafa IM et al. Demonstration of autonomic nervous system function and cervical sensorimotor control after cervical lordosis rehabilitation in patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. IN REVIEW

Non-Randomized Controlled Trials (nRCTs: n=7)

15. Grimston SK, Engsberg JR, Shaw L, Vetanze NW. Muscular rehabilitation prescribed in coordination with prior chiropractic therapy as a treatment for sacroiliac subluxation in female distance runners. Chiropractic Sports Med 1990; 4(1):2-8. (Link)
16. Harrison DD, Jackson BL, Troyanovich SJ, Robertson GA, DeGeorge D, Barker WF. The Efficacy of Cervical Extension-Compression Traction Combined with Diversified Manipulation and Drop Table Adjustments in the Rehabilitation of Cervical Lordosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1994;17(7):454-464. (Link)
17. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Janik TJ, Holland B. Changes in Sagittal Lumbar Configuration with a New Method of Extension Traction: Non-randomized Clinical Control Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2002;83(11):1585-1591. (Link)
18. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Betz J, Colloca CJ, Janik TJ, Holland B. Increasing the Cervical Lordosis with Seated Combined Extension-Compression and Transverse Load Cervical Traction with Cervical Manipulation: Non-randomized Clinical Control Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2003; 26(3): 139-151. (Link)
19. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. New 3-Point Bending Traction Method of Restoring Cervical Lordosis Combined with Cervical Manipulation: Non-randomized Clinical Control Trial. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2002; 83(4): 447-453. (Link)
20. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Haas JW, Betz JW, Janik TJ, Holland B. Conservative Methods to Correct Lateral Translations of the Head: A Non-randomized Clinical Control Trial. J Rehab Res Devel 2004;41(4):631-640. (Link)
21. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Betz JW, Harrison DD, Haas JW, Janik TJ, Holland B. Harrison Mirror Image Methods for Correcting Trunk List: A Non-randomized Clinical Control Trial. Eur Spine J 2005; 14(2):155-162. (Link)

II. CBP Case Reports/Series (n=111)

Journal of Physical Therapy Science (n=26)

22. Miller JE, Oakley PA, Levin SB, Harrison DE. Reversing thoracic hyperkyphosis: a case report featuring mirror image® thoracic extension rehabilitation. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(7):1264-1267. (Link)
23. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Treating ‘slouchy’ (hyperkyphosis) posture with chiropractic biophysics®: a case report utilizing a multimodal mirror image® rehabilitation program. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(8):1475-1480. (Link)
24. Wickstrom BM, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Non-surgical relief of cervical radiculopathy through reduction of forward head posture and restoration of cervical lordosis: a case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(8):1472-1474. (Link)
25. Haggard JS, Haggard JB, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Reduction of progressive thoracolumbar adolescent idiopathic scoliosis by Chiropractic BioPhysics® (CBP®) mirror image® methods following failed traditional chiropractic treatment: A case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(11):2062-2067. (Link)
26. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Lumbar extension traction alleviates symptoms and facilitates healing of disc herniation/sequestration in 6-weeks, following failed treatment from three previous chiropractors: A CBP® case report with an 8-year follow-up. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(11):2051-2057. (Link)
27. Harrison DE, Oakley PA. Scoliosis deformity reduction in adults: A CBP® mirror image® case series incorporating the ‘non-commutative property of finite rotation angles under addition’ in five patients with lumbar and thoraco-lumbar scoliosis. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(11):2044-2050. (Link)
28. Mitchell JR, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Nonsurgical correction of straight back syndrome (thoracic hypokyphosis), increased lung capacity and resolution of exertional dyspnea by thoracic hyperkyphosis mirror image® traction: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2017; 29(11):2058-2061. (Link)
29. Jaeger JO, Oakley PA, Moore RR, Ruggeroli EP, Harrison DE. Resolution of temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMJD) by correcting a lateral head translation posture following previous failed traditional chiropractic therapy: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(1):103-107. (Link)
30. Betz JW, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Relief of exertional dyspnea and spinal pains by increasing the thoracic kyphosis in straight back syndrome (thoracic hypo-kyphosis) using CBP® methods: A case report with long-term follow-up. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(1):185-189. (Link)
31. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Non-surgical improvement of cervical lordosis is possible in advanced spinal osteoarthritis: A CBP® case report J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(1):108-112. (Link)
32. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Cervical extension traction as part of a multimodal rehabilitation program relieves whiplash-associated disorders in a patient having failed previous chiropractic treatment: a CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(2):266-270. (Link)
33. Harrison DE, Oakley PA, Betz JW. Anterior head translation following cervical fusion – A probable cause of post-surgical pain and impairment: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(2):271-276. (Link)
34. Dennis AK, Oakley PA, Weiner MT, VanVranken TA, Shapiro DA, Harrison DE. Alleviation of neck pain by the non-surgical rehabilitation of a pathologic cervical kyphosis to a normal lordosis: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(4):654-657. (Link)
35. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Alleviation of posttraumatic dizziness by restoration of the cervical lordosis: A CBP® case study. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(5):730-733. (Link)
36. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Alleviation of pain and disability in a post-surgical C4-C7 total fusion patient after reducing a lateral head translation (side shift) posture: a CBP® case report with a 14 year follow-up. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(7):952-957. (Link)
37. Oakley PA, Jaeger JO, Brown JE, Polatis TA, Clarke JG, Whittler CD, Harrison DE. The CBP® mirror image® approach to reducing thoracic hyperkyphosis: A retrospective case series of 10 patients. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(8):1039-1045. (Link)
38. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Alleviation of chronic spine pain and headaches by reducing forward head posture and thoracic hyperkyphosis: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(8):1117-1123. (Link)
39. Harrison DE, Oakley PA. Non-operative correction of flat back syndrome using lumbar extension traction: A CBP® case series of two. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(8):1131-1137. (Link)
40. Henshaw M, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Correction of pseudoscoliosis (lateral thoracic translation posture) for the treatment of low back pain: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(9):1202-1205. (Link)
41. Weiner MT, Oakley PA, Dennis AK, Shapiro DA, Harrison DE. Increasing the cervical and lumbar lordosis is possible despite overt osteoarthritis and spinal stenosis using extension traction to relieve low back and leg pain in a 66-year old surgical candidate: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2018; 30(11):1364-1369. (Link)
42. Anderson JM, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Improving Posture to Reduce the Symptoms of Parkinson’s: A CBP® Case Report. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(2):153-158. (Link)
43. Gubbels C. Oakley PA, McAviney J, Harrison DE, Brown J. Reduction of Scheuermann’s deformity and scoliosis using ScoliBrace and a scoliosis specific rehabilitation program: A case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(2):159-165. (Link)
44. Gubbels C, Werner JT, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Reduction of thoraco-lumbar junctional kyphosis, posterior sagittal balance, and increase of lumbar lordosis and sacral inclination in an adolescent with back pain: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(10): IN PRESS.
45. Navid Ehsani N, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Scheuermann’s disease: Non-surgical improvement in whole spine sagittal alignment in the treatment of a symptomatic patient using CBP technique. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31: IN PRESS.
46. Oakley PA, Navid Ehsani N, Harrison DE. Non-surgical reduction of lumbar hyperlordosis, forward sagittal balance and pelvic tilt to relieve low back pain: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; 31(10): IN PRESS.
47. Haas JW, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Non-surgical reduction in anterior sagittal balance subluxation and improvement in overall posture in a geriatric suffering from low back pain and sciatica: A CBP® case report. J Phys Ther Sci 2019; IN REVIEW.

Journal of Manipulative & Physiological Therapeutics (n=6)

48. Troyanovich SJ, Buettner M. A structural chiropractic approach to the management of diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2003; 26(3):202-206. (Link)
49. Colloca CJ, Polkinghorn BS. Chiropractic management of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: A report of two cases. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2003; 26(7):448-459. (Link)
50. Paulk GP, Bennett DL, Harrison DE. Management of a chronic lumbar disk herniation with CBP methods following failed chiropractic manipulative intervention. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004; 27(9):579. (Link)
51. Bastecki A, Harrison DE, Haas JW. ADHD: A CBP case study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2004; 27(8):e14. (Link)
52. Ferrantelli JR, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Steward D. Conservative management of previously unresponsive whiplash associated disorders with CBP methods: a case report. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28(3):e1-8. (Link)
53. Haas JW, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Bymers B. Reduction of symptoms in a patient with syringomyelia, cluster headaches, and cervical kyphosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28(6):452. (Link)

Chiropractic Journal of Australia (n=4)

54. Oakley P, Harrison D. Restoration of barefoot gait in a 75-year old female with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: A case report utilizing Chiropractic BioPhysics (CBP®) technique. Chiropr J Australia, 2017; 45(1):16-27. (Link)
55. Berry RH, Oakley P, Harrison D. Alleviation of radiculopathy by structural rehabilitation of the cervical spine by correcting a lateral head translation posture (-TxH) using Berry translation traction as a part of CBP methods: A case report. Chiropr J Australia, 2017; 45(1):63-72. (Link)
56. Brown J, Jaeger J, Polatis T, Peters A, Oakley P, Harrison D. Increasing the lumbar lordosis by seated 3-point bending traction: A case series utilizing Chiropractic BioPhysics technique. Chiropr J Australia, 2017; 45(2):144-154. (Link)
57. Oakley PA, Harrison DE, Haas JW, Listenmaa SK. Positive Outcome with Tourette Syndrome and Chronic Tic Disorder Following Chiropractic Intervention: a Chiropractic Biophysics® (CBP) Case Report with a 13-year follow-up. Chiropr J Australia 2017; 45(4):368-376. (Link)

Journal of Contemporary Chiropractic (n=4)

58. Breton PY, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Complete resolution of carpal tunnel syndrome after relieving the ‘first crush’ in ‘double crush syndrome’ by improving the cervical spine posture: A CBP® case report. J Contemp Chiropr. 2018; 2:49-53. (Link)
59. Fedorchuk CA, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Resolution of chronic spine pain and improvement in quality of life following correction of posture in a 7-year old: A CBP® case report with follow-up. J Contemp Chiropr. 2019; 2:109-114. (Link)
60. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Chiropractic Biophysics management of straight back syndrome and exertional dyspnea: A case report with follow-up. 2019; 2:115-122. (Link)
61. Haas JW, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Cervical pseudo-scoliosis reduction and alleviation of dystonia symptoms using Chiropractic BioPhysics® (CBP®) technique: A case report with a 1.5-year follow-up. J Contemp Chiropr 2019; IN PRESS.

Various Journals… (n=7)

62. Jaeger JO, Oakley PA, Colloca CJ, Harrison DE. Non-surgical Reduction of Thoracic Hyper-kyphosis in a 24-year Old Music Teacher Utilizing Chiropractic BioPhysics® Technique. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 2016, 11(7): 1-9. (Link)
63. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone DF, McCoy M, Harrison DE. Increased telomere length and improvements in dysautonomia, quality of life, and neck and back pain following correction of sagittal cervical alignment using Chiropractic BioPhysics® technique: a case study. J Mol Genet Med 2017;11(2):1-5. (Link)
64. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone DF, McRae C, Kaczor D. Correction of grade 2 spondylolisthesis following a non-surgical structural spinal rehabilitation protocol using lumbar traction: A case study and selective review of literature. J Radiol Case Rep. 2017;11(5):13-26. (Link)
65. Katz EA, Katz SB, Fedorchuk CA, Lightstone DF, Banach CJ, Podoll JD. Increase in cerebral blood flow indicated by increased cerebral arterial area and pixel intensity on brain magnetic resonance angiogram following correction of cervical lordosis. Brain Circ. 2019 Jan-Mar;5(1):19-26. (Link)
66. Lightstone DF, Fedorchuk C, Guo J, McAviney J. Improvement in thoracolumbar neuromuscular levoscoliosis in a 14-year-old male with a history of stage 3 medulloblastoma and post-operative cerebellar mutism syndrome using Chiropractic Biophysics technique and Scolibrace thoracolumbosacral orthotic bracing: A case study and 30-month follow-up. Proceedings from the 14th International Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) meeting, San Francisco, April 25-27, 2019. p.159.
67. Jaeger JO, Smith WD, Wu CP, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Synergistic Treatment of Structural Rehabilitation (CBP®) and Neurosurgery: A Case Report of Pre- and Post-Operative Cervical Lordosis Restoration in a Patient Receiving a C5-C6 Total Disc Replacement for Cervical Spondylopathy. 2019; IN REVIEW.
68. Fortner MO, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Cervical lordosis restoration for late whiplash syndrome alleviates chronic headaches 13-years after motor vehicle collision: A CBP® case report with a 1-year follow-up. 2019; IN REVIEW.

Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research (n=33)

69. Oakley PA, Berry RH, Harrison DE. A structural approach to the postsurgical laminectomy case. J Vert Sublux Res 2007; March 19:1-7. (Link)
70. Fedorchuk C. Correction of subluxation and reduction of dyspnea in a 7 year-old child suffering from chronic cough and asthma: A case report. J Vertebral Subluxation Res 2007; November 28: 1-5. (Link)
71. Fedorchuk C, Restored Hearing From Subluxation Reduction in a Female Patient Who Suffered From Stroke-Induced Hearing Loss: A Case Report. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ November 26, 2008 (Link)
72. Fedorchuk C, Self-Reported Quality of Life Assessment of a Patient Undergoing Chiropractic Wellness Care and Suffering From Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Case Report Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ November 26, 2008 (Link)
73. Fedorchuk C, Prevention and Avoidance of Stroke and Brain Aneurysm as a Result of Chiropractic Care. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ November 26, 2008 (Link)
74. Fedorchuk C. Case Report: Treatment and Recovery of a Patient Suffering From Muscular Dystrophy, and Hypertension Utilizing Chiropractic Care. JVSR 2008;No.26:5-6. (Link)
75. Fedorchuk C, Clinical Outcome in a Case of Fibromyalgia Through Utilization of Chiropractic Care, Specifically Clinical Biomechanics of Posture: A Retrospective Case Study. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ November 30, 2009 ~ Pages 1-33 (Link)
76. Fedorchuk C, Campbell C, Improvement in a Soldier with Urinary Urgency and Low Back Pain Undergoing Chiropractic Care: A Case Study and Selective Review of the Literature. Journal of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ April 28, 2010 ~ Pages 1-5 (Link)
77. Ferrucci M, Cardwell A, Harrison DE. Outcome of Chiropractic BioPhysics (CBP) protocol on a patient with Tourette’s syndrome, tardive dyskinesia, CREST syndrome, and fatigue. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2010 Aug 19: 1-9. (Link)
78. Fedorchuk C, Burk L, Phillips SL. Reduction in Cholesterol and Improved Quality of Life in a Patient with Dyslipidemia Undergoing Chiropractic Care: A Case Study. Annals Vertebral Subluxation Res. 2011; June 2: 26-36. (Link)
79. Fedorchuk C, St. Bernard A. Improvement in Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease Following Chiropractic Care and the ALCAT Procedure. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ June 23, 2011 ~ Pages44-50 (Link)
80. Shapiro DA, Pickrell N. Chiropractic care of a patient with Parkinson’s disease utilizing Chiropractic BioPhysics: A case study. Annals Vertebral Subluxation Res 2012; April 19: 31-40. (Link)
81. Fedorchuk C, Frisch C. Improved health outcomes in a patient with muscular dystrophy and hyperextension following subluxation based chiropractic care. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2013; Jan 31: 1-11. (Link)
82. Cardwell A, Barone B. Improved Health Outcomes Following Reduction of Vertebral Subluxation and Improved Cervical and Lumbar Curves Utilizing Chiropractic Biophysics Protocol Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ July 7, 2014 ~ Pages 113-128 (Link)
83. Fedorchuk C, Mohammed H. Improvement in GERD Following Reduction of Vertebral Subluxations & Improved Sagittal Alignment Utilizing Chiropractic Biophysics Protocol. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ June 26, 2014 ~ Pages 99-109 (Link)
84. Jaeger J, Moore R, Burkhardt L. Resolution of Urinary incontinence following Chiropractic BioPhysics protocol to reduce vertebral subluxations. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2014; August 27: 145-152. (Link)
85. Zielinshi E, Mankal K, Pirini J. Resolution of Trigeminal neuralgia following chiropractic care utilizing Chiropractic BioPhysics and Diversified techniques. A case study. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2014; Nov. 6: 177-183. (Link)
86. Zielinski E, Mankal K. An epidemiological approach to the effects of subluxation-based chiropractic care on the management of ADHD, depression and learning disabilities in an 8-year old: A case study. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research 2014; September 15:153-160 (Link)
87. Fedorchuk C, Bak D, Resolution of Vulvodynia Following Chiropractic Care Using Chiropractic Biophysics & Diversified Techniques: A Case Report. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ January 15, 2015 ~ Pages 1-8 (Link)
88. Lombardi P, Revels K. Resolution of infertility following subluxation based chiropractic care: A case study. Ann Vert Sublux Res: 2015 (2015:2) Online access only p 99-107. (Link)
89. Bak DA, Engelhardt RP. Improvement in Cervical Curve and Hypothyroidism Following Reduction of Subluxation Utilizing Chiropractic Biophysics: A Case Study & Selective Review of the Literature Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ December 10, 2015 ~ Pages 226-237. (Link)
90. Syn G, Harper J, Fedorchuk C. Increase in disc height and autonomic function in a 59 year old male undergoing chiropractic care. Ann Vert Sublux Res: Spring 2015(2015:2): Online access only p 34-38. (Link)
91. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone D. Reduction in cervical anterolisthesis & pain in a 52-year-old female using Chiropractic BioPhysics® Technique: A case study and selective review of literature. Ann Vert Sublux Res: 2016(2016:3): Online access only p 118-124. (Link)
92. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone D, Vukovic D. Improvements in lung function, dysautonomia and grip strength in a patient with multiple sclerosis following correction of vertebral subluxation using Chiropractic BioPhysics®: A case study and selective review of literature. Ann Vert Sublux Res: 2016(2016:3): Online access only p 73-83. (Link)
93. Fedorchuk C, Knight J, Lightstone DF. Abdominal aortic aneurysm presenting as low back pain: A case report. Ann Vert Sublux Res: 2016(2016:3): Online access only p 61-66. (Link)
94. Fedorchuk C, McCoy M, Lightstone D, Comer R. Patient Centered Care Resulting in the Reduction in Insulin Usage and Improvement in Blood-Glucose and A1C Levels Using the Dexcom G4 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in a 26 year old Male Type 1 Diabetic, with Reduction of Anterior Head Translation, Cervical Hyperlordosis, Thoracic Hypokyphosis, and Lumbar Spondylolistheses. Ann Vert Sublux Res Dec 19, 2016: 174. (Link)
95. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone D, Moser JH. Improvement in symptoms, cervical alignment & quality of life in a 40-year-old female with fibromyalgia following Chiropractic BioPhysics® technique: A case study and selective review of literature. Ann Vert Sublux Res: 2017 (2017:1): Online access only p 34-46. (Link)
96. Berry RH, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Alleviation of Chronic Headaches by Correcting Lateral Head Translation Posture (–TxH) using Chiropractic Biophysics & Berry Translation Traction. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ May 11, 2017 ~ Pages 87-92. (Link)
97. Fedorchuk C, Lightstone DF, Andino H. Failed Neck Surgery: Improvement in Neck Pain, Migraines, Energy Levels, and Performance of Activities of Daily Living Following Subluxation Correction Using Chiropractic BioPhysics® Technique: A Case Study. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ May 18, 2017 ~ Pages 93-100. (Link)
98. Mankal K, Jenks M. Resolution of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Following Chiropractic Care to Reduce Vertebral Subluxation. Annals of Vertebral Subluxation Research ~ June 12, 2017 ~ Pages 113-118. (Link)
99. Fedorchuk C, Snow, E. Reduction in thoracic hyperkyphosis with increased peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory volume (FEV) and SF-36 scores following CBP protocols in asymptomatic patients: A case series. Ann Vert Sublux Res 2017; Oct 12: 189-200. (Link)
100. Spriggs M. Resolution of chronic migraines & disability with improved physical, social and psychological functioning following chiropractic care using CBP® protocols: Case study & review of the literature. Ann Vert Sublux Res May 19, 2019: 66-78. (Link)
101. Radcliffe MC, Oakley PA, Radcliffe TE, Garner AJ, Harrison DE. The resolution of cervicogenic radiculopathy and pains by the reduction of lateral head and forward head translation postures in a 49-year old: A CBP® case report. Ann Vert Sublux Res 2019: IN PRESS.

Journal of Pediatric, Maternal & Family Health – Chiropr (n=9)

102. Fedorchuk C, Cohen A. Resolution of Chronic Otitis Media. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr 2009;No.2: 1-8. (Link)
103. Fedorchuk C, Wheeler G. Resolution of Headaches in a 13 Year-Old Following Restoration of Cervical Curvature Utilizing Chiropractic Biophysics: A Case Report. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr 2009;Nov. 30: 1-7. (Link)
104. Fedorchuk C, Wetterlin JK, McCoy M. Reduction of subluxation using CBP technique and improvement of childhood idiopathic scoliosis: A series of seven cases. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr 2010; Dec. 29:220-222.
105. Oakley PA, Chaney S, Chaney T, Maddox A. Resolution of Chronic Headaches Following Reduction of Vertebral Subluxation in an 8-Year-Old Utilizing Chiropractic Biophysics Technique. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr Summer 2011;3:82-86. (Link)
106. Jones D. Reduction in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following chiropractic care: A case study. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr 2013; April 11: 28-33. (Link)
107. Fedorchuk C, Opitz K, Improvement in Quality of Life and Improved Cervical Curve in an 11-year-old Child with Asthma Following Chiropractic Intervention: A Case Study. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr. 2014;2:37-46 (Link)
108. Marko J, Marko S. Resolution of otitis media and nocturnal enuresis in a 12-year-old patient following chiropractic care to reduce vertebral subluxations: A case study and selected review of the literature. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr. 2018; Apr 2:13-25. (Link)
109. Anderson JM, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Resolution of infertility in a 30-year old nurse: A CBP® Case Study. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr. 2018; Apr 26:34-39. (Link)
110. Underhill ML, Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Rehabilitation of a cervical kyphosis to a lordosis in an adolescent with chronic cervicogenic symptoms from a motor vehicle collision who was previously unresponsive to traditional chiropractic: A CBP® case report. J Pediatr Matern & Fam Health – Chiropr. 2018; Sept 10:99-108. (Link)

Journal of Chiropractic Pediatrics (n=22)

111. Peet J. Brachial plexus injury in an infant with Down’s syndrome: A case study. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1994; 1(2):11-14. (Link)
112. Marko SK. Case study: The effect of chiropractic care in an infant with problems of Constipation. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1994 ; 1:23-24. (Link)
113. Garde R. Asthma & Chiropractic. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1994; 1(3): 9-16. (Link)
114. Marko R. Bedwetting: Two Case Studies. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1994; 1(2): 21-22. (Link)
115. Krauss L. Case Study: Infants inability to breast feed. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1994; 1(3):27. (Link)
116. Gambino DW. Brain injured child with seizures benefits from chiropractic care. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1995; 2(1): 8-9.
117. Peet J, Marko SK, Piekarczk W. Chiropractic response in the pediatric patient with Asthma: A Pilot Study. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1995; 1(4):9-13.
118. Krauss L. Case Study: Birth Trauma resulting in colic. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1995; 2(1):10-11.
119. Marko R. Chiropractic Biophysics Technique in care of a child with Otitis Media. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1996; 2(2):13&26.
120. Marko SK. Adjusting the newborn infant with Jaundice. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1996; 2(3):9-10.
121. Peet J. Case Study: Chiropractic results with a child with reoccurring Otitis Media accompanied by Effusion. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1996; 2(2):8-10.
122. Peet J. Adjusting the Febrile pediatric patient. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1996; 2(3):11-12.
123. Peet P. Child with chronic illness: respiratory infections, adhd, and fatigue response to chiropractic care. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 3(1):12-13. (Link)
124. Peet J. Adjusting the Hyperactive/A.D.D. pediatric patient. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 2(4):12-13, 16. (Link)
125. Peet J. Case study: Three year old female with acute stomach problems.. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 3(1):10-11. (Link)
126. Peet P. Child with chronic illness: Respiratory Infections, ADHD, and fatigue response to chiropractic care. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 3(1):12-13. (Link)
127. Marko SK. Case Study: Ten year old male with severe Asthma. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 3(2):6-8. (Link)
128. Peet J. Case Study: Eight year old female with chronic Asthma. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1997; 3(2):9-12. (Link)
129. Marko RB. A case study: Four year old female with Vesicoureteral Reflux. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1998; 3(3):12-13. (Link)
130. Marko SK. Case Study: Sven year old female with Asthma, Constipation, and Headaches among other symptoms. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1998 4(1):14-15. (Link)
131. Peet JB. Chiropractic Analysis of the newborn infant. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1998; 4(1):6-9. (Link)
132. Pete JB. Case Study: pregnant woman in mva who suffered a spontaneous abortion. Chiropractic Pediatrics 1998; 3(3):10-11. (Link)

III. X-Ray Reliability Studies (n=15)

133. Jackson BL, Harrison DD, Robertson GA, Barker WF. Chiropractic Biophysics Lateral Cervical Film Analysis J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1993;16(6): 384-91. (Link)
134. Troyanovich SJ, Robertson GA, Harrison DD, Holland B. Intra- and Interexaminer Reliability of the Chiropractic Biophysics Lateral Lumbar Radiographic Mensuration Procedure. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1995;18(8):519-524. (Link)
135. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Holland B, Janik TJ. A Further Analysis of the Reliability of the Posterior Tangent Lateral Lumbar Radiographic Mensuration Procedure: Concurrent Validity of Computer Aided X-ray Digitization. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(7): 460-467. (Link)
136. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison SO, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Payne M, Janik TJ, Holland B. Chiropractic Biophysics Digitized Radiographic Mensuration Analysis of the Anteroposterior Lumbar View: A Reliability Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(5): 309-315. (Link)
137. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Harrison SO, Janik TJ, Holland B. Chiropractic Biophysics Digitized Radiographic Mensuration Analysis of the Anteroposterior Cervico-thoracic View: A Reliability Study. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000; 23: 476-82. (Link)
138. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Troyanovich SJ, Janik TJ, Holland B. Cobb Method or Harrison Posterior Tangent Method: Which is Better for Lateral Cervical Analysis? Spine 2000; 25(16): 2072-78. (Link)
139. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. Centroid, Cobb or Harrison Posterior Tangents: Which to Choose for Analysis of Thoracic Kyphosis? Spine 2001; 26(11): E227-E234. (Link)
140. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. Radiographic Analysis of Lumbar Lordosis: Cobb Method, Centroidal Method, TRALL or Harrison Posterior Tangents? Spine 2001; 26(11): E235-E242. (Link)
141. Janik TJ, Harrison DE, Harrison, DD, Payne MR, Coleman RR, Holland B. Reliability of lateral bending and axial rotation with validity of a New Method to determine Axial Rotations on AP Radiographs. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001; 24(7): 445-448. (Link)
142. Harrison DE, Holland B, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Further Reliability Analysis of the Harrison Radiographic Line Drawing Methods: Crossed ICCs for Lateral Posterior Tangents and AP Modified Risser-Ferguson. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002; 25: 93-98. (Link)
143. Normand MC, Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Black P, Harrison DD, Holland B. Reliability and Measurement Error of the BioTonix Video Posture Evaluation System. Part I: Inanimate objects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002; 25(4): 246-250. (Link)
144. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Colloca CJ, Betz JW, Janik TJ, Holland B. Repeatability Over Time of Posture, X-ray Positioning, and X-ray Line Drawing: An Analysis of Six Control Groups. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2003; 26(2):87-98. (Link)
145. Harrison DE, Haas JW, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. Concurrent Validity of the Flexicurve Instrument Measurements: Sagittal Skin Contour of the Cervical Spine Compared to Lateral Cervical radiographic Measurements. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005;28(8):597-603. (Link)
146. Harrison DE, Haas JW, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. Sagittal Skin Contour of the Cervical Spine: Inter-examiner and Intra-examiner Reliability of the Flexicurve Instrument. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28(7):516-9. (Link)
147. Oakley PA, Sanchez L, Harrison D. Medical radiologists consistently misrepresent the cervical lordosis in radiology reports: A comparison of subjective qualitative assessment versus objective quantitative mensuration in 100 consecutive patients. Proceedings from the 14th International Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) meeting, San Francisco, April 25-27, 2019. p.169.

IV. Spinal Modeling / Biomechanics Studies (n=18)

148. Harrison DD. The normal spine. A compromise solution of an isoperimetric problem. In: Suh CH, ed. The Proceedings of the 13th Annual Biomechanics Conference on the Spine. Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Colorado, 1982:239-252.
149. Harrison DD, Harrison DLJ, Mertz C. Pathological stress formations on the anterior vertebral body in the cervicals. In: Suh CH, ed. The Proceedings of the 14th Annual Biomechanics Conference on the Spine. Mechanical Engineering Dept., University of Colorado, 1983:31-50.
150. Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, Holland B. Comparisons of Lordotic Cervical Spine Curvatures to a Theoretical Ideal Model of the Static Sagittal Cervical Spine. Spine 1996;21(6):667-675. (Link)
151. Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Colloca CJ. Evaluations of the Assumptions Used to Derive an Ideal Normal Cervical Spine Model. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997; 20(4): 246-256. (Link)
152. Troyanovich SJ, Cailliet R, Janik TJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. Radiographic Mensuration Characteristics of the Sagittal Lumbar Spine From A Normal Population with a Method to Synthesize Prior Studies of Lordosis. J Spinal Disord 1997;10(5): 380-386. (Link)
153. Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Holland B. Elliptical Modeling of the Sagittal Lumbar Lordosis and Segmental Rotation Angles as a Method to Discriminate Between Normal and Low Back Pain Subjects. J Spinal Disord 1998; 11(5): 430-439. (Link)
154. Janik TJ, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE. Can the Sagittal Lumbar Curvature be Closely Approximated by an Ellipse? J Orthop Res 1998; 16(6): 766-770. (Link)
155. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Jones EW, Cailliet R, Normand M. Comparison of Axial and Flexural Stresses in Lordosis and Three Buckled Modes in the Cervical Spine. Clin Biomech 2001; 16(4): 276-284. (Link)
156. Harrison DD, Jones EW, Janik TJ, Harrison DE. Evaluation of Flexural Stresses in the Vertebral body Cortex and Trabecular Bone in Three Cervical Configurations with an Elliptical Shell Model. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2002; 25(6): 391-401. (Link)
157. Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Harmon S. Can the Thoracic Kyphosis be Modeled with a Simple Geometric Shape? The Results of Circular and Elliptical Modeling in 80 Asymptomatic Subjects. J Spinal Disord 2002; 15(3): 213-220. (Link)
158. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Cailliet R, Haas JW. Do alterations in vertebral and disc dimensions affect an elliptical model of the thoracic kyphosis? Spine 2003; 28(5): 463-469. (Link)
159. Keller TS, Harrison DE, Colloca CJ, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Prediction of osteoporotic spinal deformity. Spine 2003; 28(5): 455-462. (Link)
160. Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Cailliet R, Haas JW, Ferrantelli J, Holland B. Modeling of the Sagittal Cervical Spine as a Method to Discriminate Hypo-Lordosis: Results of Elliptical and Circular Modeling in 72 Asymptomatic Subjects, 52 Acute Neck Pain Subjects, and 70 Chronic Neck Pain Subjects. Spine 2004; 29:2485-2492. (Link)
161. Harrison DE, Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Anterior thoracic posture increases thoracolumbar disc loading. Eur Spine J 2005:14:234-242. (Link)
162. McAviney J, Schulz D, Bock R, Harrison DE, Holland B. Determining a clinical normal value for cervical lordosis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005;28:187-193. (Link)
163. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. Influence of spine morphology on intervertebral disc loads and stresses in asymptomatic adults: Implications for the Ideal Spine. Spine Journal 2005; 5:297-305. (Link)
164. Harrison DE, Haas JW, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B. Do Sagittal Plane Anatomical Variations (Angulation) of the Cervical Facets and C2 Odontoid Affect the Geometrical Configuration of the Cervical Lordosis? Results from Digitizing Lateral Cervical Radiographs in 252 neck pain subjects. Clin Anat 2005; 18:104-111. (Link)
165. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Cailliet R, Holland B. Sensitivity and Specificity of Elliptical Modeling and Sagittal Lumbar Alignment Variables in Normal Versus Chronic Low Back Pain Subjects: Does Pelvic Morphology Explain Group Lordotic Differences? J Chiro Educ 2007 Spring;21(1):47-93. (Link)

V. Practice Protocols (n=9)

166. Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Harrison GR, Troyanovich S, Harrison DE, Harrison SO. Chiropractic biophysics technique: a linear algebra approach to posture in chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1996 Oct;19(8):525-35. (Link)
167. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD. Chiropractic Biophysics (CBP) Technique. Chiropr Tech 1996;8(1):30-35. (Link)
168. Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Chiropractic Biophysics technique. Adv Chiro 1997;4():321-348. (Link)
169. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Harrison DD. Review of the Scientific Literature Relevant to Structural Rehabilitation of the Spine and Posture: Rationale for Treatment Beyond the Resolution of Symptoms. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998;21(1):37-50. (Link)
170. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. Low back pain and the lumbar intervertebral disc: Clinical considerations for the doctor of chiropractic. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(2): 96-104. (Link)
171. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. A Normal Spinal Position, Its Time to Accept the Evidence. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000; 23: 623-644. (Link)
172. Oakley PA, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Haas, JW. Evidence-Based Protocol for Structural Rehabilitation of the Spine and Posture: Review of Clinical Biomechanics of Posture (CBP®) Publications. J Canadian Chiro Assoc 2005; 49(4):270-296. (Link)
173. Maltby JK, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Betz JW, Ferrantelli JR, Clum GW. Frequency & Duration of chiropractic care for headaches, neck, and upper back pain. JVSR 2008; August 21:1-12. (Link)
174. Maltby JK, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Betz JB, Ferrantelli JR, Clum GW. Program of Care Derived from Pain Data Reported in RCTs on Low Back Pain. J Vertebral Subluxation Research [February 14, 2009, pp 1-16]. (Link)

VI. Posture Reliability & Validity Studies (n=6)

175. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. The prevalence of lateral head shift postures in a patient population. A correlation of posture magnitude, pain, and demographic variables. Proceedings of the Association of Chiropractic Colleges, Las Vegas, March 17-19. Published in: J Chiropr Educ 2004;18(1):73-74. (Link)
176. Normand MC, Descarreaux M, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Perron DL, Ferrantelli JR, Janik TJ. Three dimensional evaluation of posture in standing with the PosturePrint: an intra- and inter-examiner reliability study. Chiropr Osteopat 2007; Sept. 24th 15:15. (Link)
177. Lafond D, Descarreaux M, Harrison DD, Normand MC, Harrison DE. Postural development in school children: across-sectional study. Chiropr Osteopat 2007; Jan 4; 15:1. (Link)
178. Janik TJ, Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Normand MC, Perron DL. Validation of an algorithm to estimate 3-D rotations and translations of the head in upright posture from three 2-D images. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2007;30(2):124-129. (Link)
179. Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Normand MC, Perron DL, Ferrantelli JR. Validation of an algorithm to estimate 3-D rotations and translations of the rib cage in upright posture from three 2-D digital images. Eur Spine J 2007; 16(2):213-218. (Link)
180. Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Normand MC, Perron DL, Oakley PA. Upright static pelvic posture as rotations and translations in 3-dimensional from three 2-dimensional digital images: validation of a computerized analysis. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2008 Feb;31(2):137-45 (Link)

VII. Reviews of Literature (n=30)

181. Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE, Janik TJ, Murphy DJ. A Normal Sagittal Spinal Configuration: A Desirable Clinical Outcome. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996;19(6):398-405. (Link)
182. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. The Sacroiliac Joint: A Review of Anatomy and Mechanics. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1997; 20(9): 607-17. (Link)
183. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. A Review of the Validity, Reliability, and Clinical Effectiveness of Chiropractic Methods Employed to Restore or Rehabilitate Cervical Lordosis. Chiropr Tech 1998;10(1):1-7.
184. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Three-Dimensional Spinal Coupling Mechanics. Part I: A Review of the Literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(2): 101-113. (Link)
185. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Three-Dimensional Spinal Coupling Mechanics. Part II: Implications for Chiropractic Theories and Practice. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(3): 177-86. (Link)
186. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison SO. A Review of Biomechanics of the Central Nervous System. PART I: Spinal Canal Deformations Due to Changes in Posture. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(4):227-234. (Link)
187. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison SO. A Review of Biomechanics of the Central Nervous System. PART II: Strains in the Spinal Cord from Postural Loads. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(5):322-332. (Link)
188. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison SO. A Review of Biomechanics of the Central Nervous System. PART III: Spinal Cord Stresses from Postural Loads and Their Neurologic Effects. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(6):399-410. (Link)
189. Harrison DD, Harrison SO, Croft AC, Harrison DE, Troyanovich SJ. Sitting Biomechanics Part I: Review of the Literature. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(9): 594-609. (Link)
190. Harrison DD, Harrison SO, Croft AC, Harrison DE, Troyanovich SJ. Sitting Biomechanics Part II: Optimal Car Driver’s Seat and Optimal Driver’s Spinal Model. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2000; 23(1): 37-47. (Link)
191. Oakley PA, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Haas JW. On “phantom risks” associated with diagnostic ionizing radiation: evidence in support of revising radiography standards and regulations in chiropractic. J Canadian Chiro Assoc 2005; 49(4):264-269. (Link)
192. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Oakley PA, Haas JW. Use of fallacious arguments, ad hominem attacks, and biased ‘expert opinions’ can make CBP research ‘appear flawed’. J Canadian Chiro Assoc 2006; 50(3):172-181. (Link)
193. Oakley PA, Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Haas JW. A rebuttal to Chiropractic Radiologists’ view of the 50-year-old linear-no-threshold radiation risk model. J Canadian Chiro Assoc 2006; 50(3):172-181. (Link)
194. Oakley PA, Betz JW, Haas JW. A history of spine traction. J Vertebral Sublux Res 2007;Mar 2:1-12. (Link)
195. Harrison DE, Betz J, Ferrantelli JF. Sagittal spinal curves and health. J Vertebral Sublux Res 2009 July 31, pp 1-8. (Link)
196. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Efficacy of chiropractic techniques to improve cervical lordosis: a systematic review of all evidence and clinical commentary. 13th Biennial Congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic/European Chiropractors’ Union Annual Convention, Athens, Greece, May 13-16, 2015:161. (Link)
197. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Restoration of Pediatric Cervical Lordosis: A Review of the Efficacy of Chiropractic Techniques and their Methods. Journal of Pediatric, Maternal & Family Health – Chiropractic ~ Volume 2015 ~ Issue 3 ~ Pages 112-116 (Link)
198. Katz E. Digital motion x-ray, DMX identifying cervical pathologies with movement. J Legal nurse consulting 2017;28(3):34-38. (Link)
199. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Radiogenic Cancer Risks from Chiropractic X-rays are Zero: 10 Reasons to Take Routine Radiographs in Clinical Practice. Ann Vert Sublux Res 2018; March 10: 48-56. (Link)
200. Oakley PA, Cuttler JM, Harrison DE. X-Ray Imaging is Essential for Contemporary Chiropractic and Manual Therapy Spinal Rehabilitation: Radiography Increases Benefits and Reduces Risks. Dose Response. 2018 Jun 19;16(2):1559325818781437. (Link)
201. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Radiophobia: 7 Reasons Why Radiography used in Spine and Posture Rehabilitation Should Not be Feared or Avoided. Dose Response 2018; Jun 27;16(2):1559325818781445. (Link)
202. Harrison DE, Oakley PA. Necessity for biomechanical evaluation of posture, alignment and subluxation. Part I: The 6 subluxation types that satisfy Nelson’s criteria for valid subluxation theory. J Contemporary Chiropr 2018;1(1):9-19. (Link)
203. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Reducing Thoracic Hyperkyphosis Subluxation Deformity: A Systematic Review of Chiropractic BioPhysics® Methods Employed in its Structural Improvement. J Contemp Chiropr. 2018; 1(1):59-66. (Link)
204. Harrison D, Moustafa I, Oakley P. Systematic review of Chiropractic Biophysics® (CBP®) methods employed in the rehabilitation of cervical lordosis. Proceedings from the 14th International Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) meeting, San Francisco, April 25-27, 2019. p.156.
205. Harrison D, Moustafa I, Oakley P. Systematic review of Chiropractic Biophysics® (CBP®) methods employed in the rehabilitation of lumbar lordosis. Proceedings from the 14th International Society on Scoliosis Orthopedic and Rehabilitation Treatment (SOSORT) meeting, San Francisco, April 25-27, 2019. p.157.
206. Oakley PA, Navid Ehsani N, Harrison DE. The Scoliosis Quandary: Are Radiation Exposures From Repeated X-Rays Harmful? Dose Response. 2019 Jun 11;17(2):1559325819852810. (Link)
207. Oakley PA, Navid Ehsani N, Harrison DE. 5 Reasons why Scoliosis X-rays are Not Harmful. Dose Response 2019; IN REVIEW.
208. Oakley PA, Navid Ehsani N, Harrison DE. Repeat radiography in monitoring structural changes in the treatment of spinal disorders in chiropractic and manual medicine practice: Evidence and Safety. Dose Response 2019; IN REVIEW.
209. Oakley PA, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Restoration of cervical and lumbar lordosis: CBP® methods overview. In: Bettany-Saltikov J. Spinal Deformities in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults. IntechOpen Publishers (Invited Chapter IN REVIEW).
210. Oakley PA, Harrison DE. Selective usage of medical practice data, misrepresentations, and omission of conflicting data to support the ‘red flag only’ agenda for chiropractic radiography guidelines: A critical assessment of the Jenkins et al. article: “Current evidence for spinal X-ray use in the chiropractic profession.” Ann Vert Sublux Res 2019; IN REVIEW.

VIII. Critical Appraisal of Chiro Methods (n=5)

211. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD. The Reliability and Validity of Chiropractic Assessment Procedures. Chiropr Tech 1996;8(1):1-4. (Link)
212. Harrison DD, Colloca CJ, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE. Torque: An Appraisal of Misuse of Terminology in Chiropractic Literature and Technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1996;19(7): 454-462. (Link)
213. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Troyanovich SJ. Reliability of Spinal Displacement Analysis on Plane X-rays: A Review of Commonly Accepted Facts and Fallacies with Implications for Chiropractic Education and Technique. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998;21:252-66. (Link)
214. Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DD, Harrison DE. Commentary, Motion Palpation: It’s Time to accept the evidence. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(8): 569-571. (Link)
215. Harrison DD, Colloca CJ, Troyanovich SJ, Harrison DE. Commentary, Torque Misuse Revisited. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998; 21(9): 649-655. (Link)

IX. X-Ray Projection (n=6)

216. Harrison DD, Harrison DE, Troyanovich SJ, Hansen D. The Anterior-posterior Full-spine View: The Worst Radiographic View for Determination of Mechanics of the Spine. Chiropr Tech 1996;8(4):163-170. (Link)
217. Coleman RR, Bernard BB, Harrison DE. The Effects of X-axis Vertebral Translation on Projected Y-axis Vertebral Rotation Images. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1998;21:333-40. (Link)
218. Coleman RR, Bernard BB, Harrison DE, Harrison SO. Correlation and quantification of projected 2-D radiographic images with actual 3-D y-axis vertebral rotations. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 22(1): 21-25. (Link)
219. Coleman RR, Harrison DE, Fischer T, Harrison SO. Correlation and Quantification of Relative 2-D Projected Vertebral Endplate Z-axis Rotations with 3-D Y-axis Vertebral Rotations and Focal Spot Elevation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1999; 23(6): 414-419. (Link)
220. Coleman RR, Harrison DE, Bernard BB. The Effects of Combined X-axis Translations and Y-axis Rotations on Projected Lamina Junction Offset. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2001; 24(8): 509-513. (Link)
221. Oakley PA, Grice K, Harrison DD. A Study of the Effects of Central Ray Vertical (y-axis) Positioning, Pelvis (y-axis) Rotation and Pelvis (x-axis) Translation on Measurement of the Anatomical Short Leg from the AP Ferguson Radiograph. 11th Biennial Congress of the World Federation of Chiropractic, International Conference on Chiropractic Research, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, April 6-9, 2011:172-173. (Link)

X. Spine Coupling/Kinematics of Posture/Manipulative Thrusts (n=19)

222. Harrison DD: Abnormal postural permutations calculated as rotations and translations from an ideal normal upright static posture. In Sweere, JJ: Chiropractic Family Practice, Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg, 1992, chap 6-1, p. 1-22.
223. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Troyanovich SJ, Coleman RR. Lumbar Coupling During Lateral Translations of the Thoracic Cage Relative to a Fixed Pelvis. Clin Biomech 1999; 14(10): 704-709. (Link)
224. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Cailliet R, Troyanovich SJ, Janik TJ. Cervical Coupling During Lateral Head Translations Creates an “S”-Configuration. Clin Biomech 2000; 15: 436-440. (Link)
225. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Janik TJ, Holland B, Siskin L. Slight Head Extension: Does it Reverse the Cervical Curve? Euro Spine J 2001; 10: 149-153. (Link)
226. Harrison DE, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Janik TJ. How Do Anterior/Posterior Translations of the thoracic cage affect the Sagittal Lumbar Spine, Pelvic Tilt, and Thoracic Kyphosis? Euro Spine J 2002; 11(3): 287-293. (Link)
227. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Beliveau JG. Force-deformation response of the lumbar spine: a sagittal plane model of posteroanterior manipulation and mobilization. Clin Biomech 2002:17(3):185-96. (Link)
228. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Lehman GL, Harrison DE. Chap 32. The use of measurement instruments in chiropractic practice. Pp. 629-660. In: Haldeman S. (3rd ed.) Principles and practice of chiropractic. McGraw-Hill, New York, 2005.
229. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Black P, Normand MC, Harrison DE, Harrison DD. Comparison of mechanical force of manually assisted chiropractic adjusting instruments. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005;28(6):414-422. (Link)
230. Harrison DE, Betz JW, Cailliet R, Harrison DD, Haas JW, Janik TJ. Radiographic pseudoscoliosis in healthy male subjects following voluntary lateral translation (side glide) of the thoracic spine. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; Jan;87(1):117-22. (Link)
231. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Harrison DE, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R, Harrison DD. Spinal manipulation force and duration affect vertebral movement and neuromuscular responses. Clinical Biomechanics 2006; Mar;21(3):254-62. (Link)
232. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R, Harrison DE, Harrison DD. Three-dimensional vertebral motions produced by mechanical force spinal manipulation. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2006 Jul-Aug;29(6):425-36. (Link)
233. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R, Harrison DE. Increased multiaxial lumbar motion responses during multiple-impulse mechanical force manually assisted spinal manipulation. Chiropratic & Osteopathy 2006; 14(1):6-14. (Link)
234. Keller TS, Colloca CJ, Harrison DE, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R. Muscular contributions to dynamic dorsoventral lumbar spine stiffness. Euro Spine J 2007; 16(2):245-54. (Link)
235. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R, Harrison DE. Intervertebral disc degeneration reduces vertebral motion responses. Spine 2007; 32(19):E544-50. (Link)
236. Harrison DE, Harrison DD, Katz E, Ferrantelli JR, Janik TJ, Holland B. Abnormal Static Sagittal Cervical Curvatures Following Motor Vehicle Collisions: A Retrospective Case Control of 41 Subjects Exposed to a Motor Vehicle Collision. J Chiro Educ 2007 Spring;21(1):108. (Link)
237. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Moore RJ, Gunzburg R, Harrison DE. Effects of disc degeneration on neurophysiological responses during dorsoventral mechanical excitation of the ovine lumbar spine. Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology 2008;18(5):829-37. (Link)
238. Gunzburg R, Szpalski M, Callary SA, Colloca CJ, Kosmopoulos V, Harrison DE, Moore RJ. Effect of a novel interspinous implant on lumbar spinal range of motion. Eur Spine J 2009;18:696-703. (Link)
239. Colloca CJ, Keller TS, Moore RJ, Harrison DE, Gunzburg R. Validation of a noninvasive dynamic spinal stiffness assessment methodology in an animal model of intervertebral disc degeneration. Spine 2009;34:1900-1905. (Link)
240. Fedorchuk CA, McCoy M, Lightstone DF, Bak DA, Moser J, Kubricht B, Packer J, Walton D, Binongo J. Impact of Isometric Contraction of Anterior Cervical Muscles on Cervical Lordosis. J Radiol Case Rep. 2016 Sep 30;10(9):13-25. (Link)